Yorkie Tracheal Collapse: Reasons and 6 Best Treatment Options

Yorkie tracheal collapse is a misunderstood condition that can cause respiratory issues in this breed. It can be scary for pet owners as it causes a lot of distress and discomfort for their fur babies. While tracheal collapse can be managed, understanding the causes, symptoms and treatment options is key to a good quality of life for affected dogs. In this post we will cover everything you need to know about Yorkie tracheal collapse from life expectancy to treatment options to prevention tips and the role of natural remedies like CBD oil.

What is Tracheal Collapse in Yorkies?

Tracheal collapse is a progressive condition where the trachea or windpipe weakens and flattens and blocks the airflow to the lungs. In a healthy Yorkie the trachea is a firm tube made of cartilage rings that allows for smooth and unrestricted breathing. But when these rings weaken or deteriorate the trachea can collapse and cause partial or complete airway blockage. This condition can cause a range of respiratory symptoms including a chronic cough, wheezing and difficulty breathing.

Causes of Yorkie Tracheal Collapse

The causes of tracheal collapse in Yorkies are multi-factorial and often a combination of genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors. Some of the main causes and risk factors are:

• Genetic predisposition: Some Yorkies are born with weaker cartilage structures and are more prone to tracheal collapse as they age.
• Chronic respiratory infections: Repeated episodes of bronchitis or other respiratory infections can weaken the trachea over time.
• Excessive barking: Constant strain on the trachea from excessive barking or pulling on the leash can cause tracheal collapse.
• Obesity: Carrying excess weight can put pressure on the trachea and accelerate the collapse.
• Environmental irritants: Exposure to secondhand smoke, dust, pollen and other airborne pollutants can irritate the trachea and cause inflammation and weakening.

How long do Yorkies with Tracheal Collapse Live?

Life expectancy of a Yorkie with tracheal collapse depends on the severity of the condition and the management plan. In mild cases where symptoms are managed with medication and lifestyle changes Yorkies can live a normal life of 12 to 15 years. In more severe cases where the condition causes chronic respiratory distress or complications like an enlarged heart the life expectancy may be shorter.

Management and regular vet care is key to extending the life of a Yorkie with tracheal collapse. Early diagnosis, following treatment and lifestyle changes can make a big difference to the quality of life and overall health of affected dogs.

How Do You Treat a Yorkie with a Collapsing Trachea?

Treatment for tracheal collapse in Yorkies is all about managing symptoms, preventing further damage to the trachea and improving overall quality of life. There are several options to choose from, from medications to lifestyle changes to surgery.

1. Medications:

Cough suppressants: These will reduce the frequency and severity of coughing which can irritate the trachea more.

Anti-inflammatory meds: Corticosteroids can reduce inflammation and swelling in the tracheal area.

Bronchodilators: These will relax the muscles around the airways making it easier for the dog to breathe.

Antibiotics: If there is a secondary infection antibiotics may be prescribed.

2. CBD Oil for Collapsed Trachea:

CBD oil is becoming a popular natural remedy for tracheal collapse due to its anti-inflammatory and calming properties. It can reduce inflammation, ease pain and anxiety caused by breathing difficulties. But always consult with your vet before using CBD oil to make sure it’s safe for your Yorkie.

3. Essential Oils for Tracheal Collapse:

Essential oils like lavender and eucalyptus can help when used correctly. They should be used in a diffuser to help soothe the respiratory tract. Always consult with your vet before using essential oils as some can be toxic to dogs if used incorrectly.

4. Cartilage Building Supplements for Dogs:

Supplements with glucosamine and chondroitin can help strengthen the cartilage in the trachea and joints and slow down tracheal collapse. These supplements are used to support joint health in dogs in general.

5. Lifestyle Changes:

Weight management: Keeping your Yorkie at a healthy weight will reduce the strain on the trachea and improve breathing.

• Use a harness: Replace a collar with a harness when walking your Yorkie to prevent pressure on the neck and trachea.
• Avoid irritants: Reduce exposure to smoke, dust and other irritants to minimize respiratory inflammation.

6. Surgery:

Surgery is considered for severe cases where conservative treatments don’t work. Options are stent placement to keep the trachea open or tracheal ring prosthesis to support weakened cartilage. Surgery carries risks and should be done under the guidance of a specialist.

What Does a Yorkie with a Collapsed Trachea Sound Like?

A Yorkie with tracheal collapse will honk like a goose. This honking sound can be scary and is often accompanied by wheezing, gagging or difficulty breathing. The honking is usually triggered by excitement, physical activity or exposure to irritants. If you hear this type of coughing in your Yorkie, consult with your vet to get a proper diagnosis and management.

Is a Collapsed Trachea in Dogs Painful?

A collapsed trachea isn’t typically painful itself but it can be very uncomfortable and anxious due to the restricted airflow and difficulty breathing. The feeling of breathlessness and not being able to breathe normally can be distressing for the dog, causing coughing fits and throat irritation.

Pain management isn’t the main focus but inflammation, reducing coughing, and managing anxiety is key to comfort and quality of life.

Enlarged Heart and Yorkie Collapsed Trachea

In some cases tracheal collapse can lead to secondary complications like an enlarged heart. Chronic respiratory distress puts extra strain on the heart and can cause conditions like congestive heart failure. An enlarged heart can make breathing even more difficult and worsen the overall health of the dog. Regular vet checks and a full treatment plan is key to managing tracheal collapse and associated heart conditions.

How to prevent Collapsed Trachea in Yorkies

While you can’t prevent all tracheal collapse, you can reduce the risk and support your Yorkie’s respiratory health:

• Keep your Yorkie healthy: Keeping your Yorkie at a healthy weight reduces the stress on the trachea.
• Use a harness: Don’t use collars that constrict the neck; use a harness instead.
• Limit exposure to irritants: Keep your Yorkie away from smoke, dust, and strong cleaning products.
• Regular vet checks: Regular checks can detect early signs of tracheal collapse and other health issues.
• Create a calm environment: Reducing stress and anxiety can reduce coughing and breathing difficulties.

Resp Aid for Dogs

Respiratory aids like air purifiers, humidifiers and specific meds can help improve the breathing environment for dogs with tracheal collapse. Keeping the air clean and humidified can reduce respiratory irritation and make breathing easier. Meds that support respiratory health like bronchodilators can also help dogs with tracheal collapse.

Stages of Tracheal Collapse in Yorkies

Tracheal collapse in Yorkies is a progressive condition that gets worse over time. Understanding the different stages of tracheal collapse can help pet owners and vets identify the severity of the condition and the treatment plan. The stages range from mild to severe, each with its own symptoms and implications for the dog’s respiratory health. Early detection is key to managing the condition and improving the quality of life for affected Yorkies.

Stage 1: Mild Collapse

In this stage the cartilage rings in the trachea start to weaken slightly and the airway narrows. At this stage, symptoms are often mild and not obvious. A Yorkie might cough occasionally when excited, exercising or pulling on the lead.

At this stage, the coughing will sound like a soft honking noise, like a goose. Mild tracheal collapse can be managed with lifestyle changes such as switching to a harness, weight management and avoiding smoke and dust.

Stage 2: Moderate Tracheal Collapse

As the condition progresses to stage 2 the tracheal cartilage becomes more damaged and the tracheal lumen becomes more narrowed. Yorkies at this stage will be more symptomatic and will cough more and more frequently, the honking sound will be more pronounced. They may also show signs of respiratory distress, labored breathing and panting.

Coughing can be triggered by excitement, stress, drinking water or temperature changes. At this stage vets may recommend cough suppressants, anti-inflammatory drugs or bronchodilators to help with symptoms and prevent further irritation of the trachea.

Stage 3: Severe Tracheal Collapse

Stage 3 is where the tracheal cartilage is severely damaged and flattened, the airway is severely narrowed. Yorkies at this stage will cough chronically, often with wheezing, gagging and difficulty breathing. The honking cough will be more frequent and can occur even at rest.

Dogs may show signs of distress such as restlessness, anxiety and not wanting to do physical activities. At this stage treatment may involve a combination of meds, including steroids to reduce inflammation and lifestyle changes to minimize stress on the trachea. Supplements like cartilage building supplements for dogs which contain glucosamine and chondroitin may also be recommended to support cartilage health.

Stage 4: Critical Tracheal Collapse

The final stage of tracheal collapse is where the tracheal rings are completely flattened and the airway is critically narrowed. Yorkies at this stage are at high risk of severe respiratory distress and can show cyanosis (blue gums) due to lack of oxygen. The honking cough is almost constant and the dog may struggle to breathe even at rest. In some cases fainting can occur due to lack of oxygen.

This stage requires immediate vet attention. Surgical options like tracheal stent or tracheal ring prosthesis may be considered to open the airway and give relief. Natural remedies like CBD oil for collapsed trachea can help with inflammation and anxiety but always use under vet guidance.

Conclusion

Yorkie tracheal collapse is a serious but manageable condition that requires attention and care. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options, pet owners can take proactive steps to ensure their Yorkies lead a comfortable and healthy life. Regular veterinary care, appropriate treatments, and lifestyle adjustments can help manage tracheal collapse effectively, enhancing the well-being and longevity of your beloved Yorkie.