Why Is My Yorkie Coughing? 6 Common Reasons To Keep In Mind

As a Yorkie owner myself of a small but feisty one I know firs- hand how scary it can be when they start coughing. Whether it’s a one off or a regular occurrence it’s hard not to worry and ask yourself is everything ok? The first time I noticed my Yorkie coughing it sounded like he was trying to clear something from his throat like he was choking on a hairball. I panicked and went to find out what was going on. Over time I learned that Yorkies are prone to certain conditions that can cause frequent coughing and understanding the why is key to keeping our fur babies healthy and happy.

In this post, I’ll share what I’ve learned about the 6 most common reasons for Yorkie coughing, from tracheal collapse to allergies, and when to seek help. If you’re worried about your Yorkie’s cough this guide will help you understand what’s going on and how to fix it.

Why Is My Yorkie Coughing?

Since there could be many reasons for your Yorkie coughing, here is the list of the most common ones:

1. Tracheal Collapse

One of the most common reasons for Yorkie coughing is tracheal collapse. Yorkies along with other small breeds are prone to this condition because their windpipes are more delicate and prone to damage. Tracheal collapse occurs when the cartilage rings in the trachea weaken and the airway becomes narrower. This makes it harder for air to pass through and often results in coughing.

Signs of Tracheal Collapse:

• Yorkie coughing like something is stuck in throat
• Honking or wheezing sounds when breathing
• Labored breathing especially during exercise or excitement
• Coughing gets worse at night or when pulling on a collar

This type of cough can be mistaken for your Yorkie coughing like a hairball or something is stuck in their throat. If you see these signs especially the honking sound you should seek vet attention. Tracheal collapse can get worse over time and may require medical management or surgery.

Treatment Options:

• Weight management to reduce pressure on the trachea
• Use of harnesses instead of collars to avoid strain on the neck
• Cough suppressants or anti-inflammatory meds prescribed by your vet
• In severe cases, surgery may be needed to open the airway.

2. Kennel Cough in Yorkies

Another reason for Yorkie coughing is kennel cough a contagious respiratory disease caused by bacteria or viruses. This is more common in environments where dogs are in close contact like dog parks, kennels or grooming salons.

Signs of Kennel Cough:

• Yorkie is coughing and hacking persistently
• Yorkie coughing up phlegm, especially after coughing
• Sneezing or nasal discharge
• Lethargy or mild fever in severe cases

Sounds like a dry hacking cough, often described as a Yorkie coughing like something is stuck in their throat. It can also sound like a dog trying to clear their airway which can sound like a Yorkie coughing up a hairball. While kennel cough usually resolves on its own with rest and supportive care, always best to consult a vet if your Yorkie’s symptoms persist or worsen.

Treatment:

• Isolate your Yorkie from other dogs to prevent the spread of the infection
• Cough suppressants and antibiotics if a secondary infection is suspected
• Make sure your Yorkie is hydrated and comfortable
• Vaccination to prevent future episodes

3. Allergies and Irritants

Yorkies can also suffer from allergies and sensitivities to environmental factors like pollen, dust, smoke and even household cleaners. Allergies can irritate your dog’s respiratory system and cause frequent coughing and sneezing. Certain food ingredients can also trigger allergic reactions and contribute to Yorkie coughing.

Signs of Allergies in Yorkies:

• Yorkie coughing up phlegm or dry coughing
• Watery eyes, runny nose or frequent sneezing
• Itching or skin irritations
• Yorkie shivering or showing discomfort

Allergy cough can range from mild to severe. Your Yorkie might have a dry hacking cough or a more productive cough where mucus or phlegm is expelled. Some dogs also cough at night as allergens like dust mites can be more prevalent in the bedding or sleeping area.

Treatment for Allergies:

• Identify and remove the allergen (change household cleaners, air filters etc.)
• Antihistamines or other allergy meds prescribed by your vet
• Switch to hypoallergenic dog food or change diet
• Clean your Yorkie’s bedding and toys regularly

4. Heart Disease

Heart disease is a serious condition that can also cause Yorkie coughing. Small breeds including Yorkies are prone to heart issues like mitral valve disease which can cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs. This causes a persistent cough especially when your Yorkie is lying down or resting as the fluid puts pressure on the lungs and heart.

Signs of Heart Disease:

• Yorkie coughing at night or after exercise
• Short of breath or having trouble breathing
• Lethargic or less active
• Swollen belly due to fluid accumulation
• Fainting or collapsing during physical activity

If your Yorkie is coughing up phlegm or having a wet gagging cough it means fluid has started to accumulate in the lungs and this should not be ignored. Heart disease can be managed with meds but early detection is key.

Treatment for Heart Disease:

• Diuretics to reduce fluid buildup
• Meds to support heart function and reduce heart strain
• Regular check-ups with your vet to monitor your Yorkie’s condition
• Limit strenuous activity to prevent heart failure

5. Reverse Sneezing

Reverse sneezing is super common in small dogs, including Yorkies. It’s not a cough, but can look like one so owners get confused. During a reverse sneezing episode, your Yorkie will inhale rapidly through their nose and make a snorting sound. It looks like your Yorkie is coughing like something is stuck in their throat or trying to cough up a hairball.

Causes of Reverse Sneezing:

• Dust, pollen or perfume
• Excitement or sudden movement
• Temperature or air pressure changes
• Overexertion or pulling on the leash

Reverse sneezing can happen randomly and while it looks scary, it’s usually harmless. You can help your Yorkie by gently massaging their throat or covering their nostrils briefly to encourage swallowing which may stop the episode.

When to Worry:

If your Yorkie is having frequent reverse sneezing episodes it could be a sign of a underlying respiratory issue like a nasal infection or allergies. Check with your vet to rule out anything serious.

6. Infections and Respiratory Issues

Respiratory infections like pneumonia or bronchitis can also cause Yorkie coughing and hacking. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi and often occur after a cold or other respiratory issue that hasn’t fully cleared up. Infections can cause inflammation in the lungs or airways making it hard for your Yorkie to breathe.

Signs of Respiratory Infections:

• Yorkie coughing up phlegm or a wet cough
• Fever or lethargy
• Nasal discharge or wheezing
• Loss of appetite or weight loss

Infections can cause your Yorkie to cough at night especially if lying down makes it worse. You need to see your vet if you suspect an infection as untreated respiratory issues can get severe.

Treatment for Respiratory Infections:

• Antibiotics or antifungal meds depending on the cause
• Cough suppressants and supportive care to help your Yorkie recover
• Make sure your dog stays hydrated and well-rested during recovery

Conclusion: Yorkie Coughing

Yorkie coughing can be caused by many things from mild irritants like allergens to more serious issues like tracheal collapse or heart disease. If your Yorkie is coughing like a hairball, coughing up phlegm or coughing at night you need to monitor them closely and see a vet for a proper diagnosis.