If you’re a dog lover or considering adding a new furry friend to your family, you might have come across various types of Yorkshire Terriers. As we all know, these cuties come in different colors. Besides standard ones, Yorkies also come in so-called ”rare colors” that are often priced higher. In case you are a fan of a black Yorkshire Terrier, then this blog will help you to find out the crucial things about them.
What Is a Black Yorkshire Terrier?
The Black Yorkshire Terrier is a unique variation of the traditional Yorkie. Unlike the standard blue and tan Yorkie, the black Yorkie boasts an all-black coat, making it a standout. This variation can occur due to genetic mutations or specific breeding practices aimed at achieving this striking coloration.
Physical Characteristics
- Size: Black Yorkies are small, typically weighing between 4 to 7 pounds and standing about 7 to 8 inches tall at the shoulder.
- Coat: The defining feature of the black Yorkie is its shiny, all-black coat. Their fur is silky and fine, similar to the standard Yorkie.
- Eyes: They have dark, expressive eyes that are full of intelligence and curiosity.
- Build: Black Yorkies have a compact and well-proportioned build, with a dainty but sturdy frame.
Temperament and Personality
Black Yorkies are known for their lively and affectionate nature. Despite their small size, they have a big personality. Here are some key traits:
- Friendly: They are very social dogs and tend to get along well with other pets and children. So, in case you’re thinking to bring a tiny Yorkie into your big family, they will definitely be the right pick.
- Energetic: Black Yorkies are active and playful, enjoying games and outdoor activities. Since this breed requires plenty of mental activity, we recommend you to always provide your Yorkie with toys before you leave the house.
Interactive toys such as the Slow Feeder Yorkie Toy will be a great pick in teaching your pet to eat slowly. Besides, they can prevent boredom and anxiety too. As your dog solves the puzzle, the toy will release dry kibble and reward your pet.
- Loyal: They form strong bonds with their owners and can be quite protective. Although these pooches are tiny and small, they have big and brave hearts, and will act protectively in case you’re in danger.
- Intelligent: Yorkies are smart and can be trained relatively easily, though they can also be a bit stubborn. That’s why it’s very important to always reward your pet with treats and praise words during training. For dogs, rewarding equals desirable behavior.
Care and Maintenance of a Black Yorkshire Terrier
Owning a Black Yorkie comes with specific responsibilities. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you take the best care of your furry friend:
Grooming
- Brushing: Their silky coat requires regular brushing to prevent tangles and matting. Aim to brush your black Yorkie at least three times a week. If your Yorkie has long hair, then we recommend you to buy a dog-friendly detangler spray. It will ease combing and also leave a pleasant scent on their coat.
- Bathing: Bathe your Yorkie once every three to four weeks using a mild dog shampoo. Yorkie Shampoo and conditioner features hypoallergenic formula and leaves your dog’s coat glossy and shiny.
- Trimming: Regular trimming of their coat and nails is necessary. Many owners opt to visit professional groomers every few months.
- Dental Care: Yorkies are prone to dental issues, so regular teeth brushing and dental check-ups are crucial. Using chew toys for Yorkies can help a lot in dealing with tartar and plaque, so we recommend you to read our blog post about 8 Toys & Accessories Every Small Dog Needs.
Nutrition
- Diet: A balanced diet is essential for your black Yorkie’s health. Due to their small size, they do not require large portions. Be mindful of their calorie intake to prevent obesity. In case you want to reward your dog, make sure you place away certain amount of food for rewarding without increasing calories in their daily meal. Hydration is equally important when taking care of a black Yorkie. Therefore, ensure they have access to fresh water at all times.
Exercise
- Daily Walks: Black Yorkies need regular exercise. Daily walks and playtime are necessary to keep them healthy and happy. They enjoy playing fetch, running around, and interacting with their owners. Due to their small size, taking them outside three times a day would be enough to satisfy their energy. In case you live in a warm climate, then it’s advisable to avoid walks during the hottest part of the day.
Health and Longevity of a Black Yorkshire Terrier
Black Yorkies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor their health. Here are some common concerns:
- Dental Issues: Regular dental care is essential to prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
- Hypoglycemia: Small dogs like Yorkies can suffer from low blood sugar, so it’s important to feed them regularly.
- Luxating Patella: This condition, where the kneecap dislocates, is common in small breeds.
- Tracheal Collapse: This occurs when the windpipe becomes weak and collapses, leading to breathing difficulties.
With proper care and attention, black Yorkies can live a healthy life, typically ranging from 12 to 15 years.
Training Tips
Training your Black Yorkie can be a rewarding experience. Here are some tips to help you get started:
- Consistency: Be consistent with commands and rewards. Yorkies respond well to positive reinforcement.
- Socialization: Early socialization is important to ensure they are comfortable around people and other animals.
- Potty Training: Due to their small size, Yorkies can be difficult to potty train. Patience and consistency are key.
- Basic Commands: Start with basic commands like sit, stay, and come. Use treats and praise to encourage good behavior.
Possible Coat Color Varieties of a Black Yorkshire Terrier
When it comes to Black Yorkshire Terriers, their coat color variations can be quite interesting. While the term “black Yorkshire Terrier” specifically refers to those with an all-black coat, there are several coat color varieties that can appear within the broader Yorkshire Terrier breed due to genetic variations and breeding practices. Here are some possible coat color varieties:
Solid Black
- Description: As the name suggests, these Yorkies have a completely black coat without any other color markings. This is the most distinctive feature of the Black Yorkie.
- Genetics: Achieved through selective breeding for the black gene, which is a recessive trait.
Black and Tan
- Description: These Yorkies have a predominantly black coat with tan markings, usually around the face, chest, and legs.
- Genetics: This is a common color pattern in many terrier breeds, including the traditional Yorkie.
Black and Gold
- Description: Similar to black and tan, but with gold markings instead of tan. The gold can vary in shade from light gold to a richer, deeper gold.
- Genetics: The gold coloring comes from a combination of genes that affect pigmentation.
Black and Blue
- Description: This rare variety features a black coat with bluish undertones or highlights. The blue color is subtle and often appears as a sheen or undercoat.
- Genetics: The blue hue is due to a dilution gene that affects the black pigmentation.
Black and Silver
- Description: These Yorkies have a black coat with silver markings or highlights. The silver can be light and almost white, or a darker, more metallic shade.
- Genetics: The silver coloration is another result of dilution genes interacting with the black pigment.
Parti-Color (Black and White)
- Description: Parti-color Yorkies have a mix of black and white patches, giving them a unique and eye-catching appearance.
- Genetics: The parti-color pattern is due to the piebald gene, which creates the white patches.
Solid Blue
- Description: While not a true black Yorkie, some dogs may have such a dark blue coat that it appears almost black. These are often called Blue Yorkies.
- Genetics: The blue color is due to a dilution of the black pigmentation.
Chocolate Black
- Description: This variety has a dark brown or chocolate hue mixed with black. The chocolate can be more prominent in some areas, creating a rich, dark coat.
- Genetics: The chocolate coloration comes
from a recessive gene that affects the black pigmentation, resulting in a chocolatey brown hue.
Phantom Black
- Description: Phantom Black Yorkies have a predominantly black coat with faint, almost ghost-like markings of another color, such as tan or silver. These markings are usually subtle and appear around the face, chest, and legs.
- Genetics: This pattern is a result of complex genetic interactions that partially express another color over the black base.
Black and Red
- Description: In this variety, the black coat is accompanied by deep red markings, typically around the face and legs. The red can range from a bright, fiery red to a darker, rustier shade.
- Genetics: The red coloration is due to a specific set of genes that influence the distribution and intensity of the red pigment.
Understanding Color Genetics in Black Yorkshire Terriers
The coat color of a Yorkshire Terrier, including the Black Yorkie, is influenced by a combination of genes. Here are some key points to understand about color genetics:
- Recessive and Dominant Genes: Black color in Yorkies is usually a result of recessive genes, meaning both parents need to carry the gene for a puppy to be black.
- Dilution Genes: These genes can dilute the intensity of the base color, leading to variations like blue or silver.
- Piebald Gene: Responsible for the parti-color pattern, which introduces white patches to the coat.
- Modifiers: Various genetic modifiers can affect the distribution and shade of colors, leading to the diverse patterns seen in Yorkies.
Choosing a Black Yorkie
If you’re considering a Black Yorkie or any of the color variations mentioned above, it’s important to:
- Research Breeders: Find reputable breeders who specialize in these rare colors and who prioritize health and temperament over appearance.
- Health Clearances: Ensure the breeder provides health clearances for common Yorkie health issues, such as dental problems and patellar luxation.
- Understand Care Requirements: Different coat colors may have slightly different care needs, particularly in grooming and sun exposure.
Conclusion
The Black Yorkshire Terrier and its color variations offer a unique and charming twist on the beloved Yorkie breed. Whether you’re drawn to the striking all-black coat, the intriguing black and blue sheen, or any of the other beautiful combinations, these dogs are sure to bring joy and companionship to any home. Understanding the genetic background and care requirements of these rare Yorkie colors will help you provide the best possible care for your furry friend.
